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docker history

docker history

描述

显示图像的历史

使用

docker history [OPTIONS] IMAGE

备选方案

名字，简写默认描述
--format ​使用Go模板打印出漂亮的图像
--human, -H true以可读格式打印大小和日期
--no-TRUNCfalse不要截断输出
--quiet，-qfalse只显示数字ID

父命令

命令描述
docker Docker CLI的基本命令。

实例

要了解docker:latest图像是如何构建的：

$ docker history docker

IMAGE               CREATED             CREATED BY                                      SIZE                COMMENT
3e23a5875458        8 days ago          /bin/sh -c #(nop) ENV LC_ALL=C.UTF-8            0 B
8578938dd170        8 days ago          /bin/sh -c dpkg-reconfigure locales &&    loc   1.245 MB
be51b77efb42        8 days ago          /bin/sh -c apt-get update && apt-get install    338.3 MB
4b137612be55        6 weeks ago         /bin/sh -c #(nop) ADD jessie.tar.xz in /        121 MB
750d58736b4b        6 weeks ago         /bin/sh -c #(nop) MAINTAINER Tianon Gravi <ad   0 B
511136ea3c5a        9 months ago                                                        0 B                 Imported from -

要查看docker:apache图像如何添加到容器的基本图像：

$ docker history docker:scm
IMAGE               CREATED             CREATED BY                                      SIZE                COMMENT
2ac9d1098bf1        3 months ago        /bin/bash                                       241.4 MB            Added Apache to Fedora base image
88b42ffd1f7c        5 months ago        /bin/sh -c #(nop) ADD file:1fd8d7f9f6557cafc7   373.7 MB
c69cab00d6ef        5 months ago        /bin/sh -c #(nop) MAINTAINER Lokesh Mandvekar   0 B
511136ea3c5a        19 months ago                                                       0 B                 Imported from -

格式化输出

格式化选项（--format）将使用 Go 模板显示历史输出。

下面列出了 Go 模板的有效占位符：

占位符描述
。ID图像ID
.CreatedSince如果--human = true，则创建图像以来的耗时，否则创建图像时的时间戳
.CreatedAt何时创建图像的时间戳
.CreatedBy 用于创建图像的命令
.Size 映像磁盘大小
.Comment 评论形象

当使用--format选项时，history命令将完全按照模板声明输出数据，或者在使用该table指令时也会包含列标题。

以下示例使用不带标题的模板，并输出由冒号分隔的所有图像ID和CreatedSince条目：

$ docker images --format "{{.ID}}: {{.Created}} ago"

cc1b61406712: 2 weeks ago
<missing>: 2 weeks ago
<missing>: 2 weeks ago
<missing>: 2 weeks ago
<missing>: 2 weeks ago
<missing>: 3 weeks ago
<missing>: 3 weeks ago
<missing>: 3 weeks ago