std::reduce
性病:减少
Defined in header | | |
---|---|---|
template<class InputIt> typename std::iterator_traits<InputIt>::value_type reduce( InputIt first, InputIt last | (1) | (since C++17) |
template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIt> typename std::iterator_traits<ForwardIt>::value_type reduce( ExecutionPolicy&& policy, ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last | (2) | (since C++17) |
template<class InputIt, class T> T reduce(InputIt first, InputIt last, T init | (3) | (since C++17) |
template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIt, class T> T reduce(ExecutionPolicy&& policy, ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, T init | (4) | (since C++17) |
template<class InputIt, class T, class BinaryOp> T reduce(InputIt first, InputIt last, T init, BinaryOp binary_op | (5) | (since C++17) |
template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIt, class T, class BinaryOp> T reduce(ExecutionPolicy&& policy, ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, T init, BinaryOp binary_op | (6) | (since C++17) |
1%29reduce(first, last, typenamestd::iterator_traits<InputIt>::value_type{})
3%29reduce(first, last, init,std::plus<>())
5%29缩小射程。[首先,最后%29,可能以未指定的方式排列和聚合,以及初始值init
过关binary_op
...
2,4,6%29等于%281,3,5%29,但根据policy。此重载只参与以下情况下的过载解决方案:std::is_execution_policy_v<std::decay_t<ExecutionPolicy>>是真的
如果行为是不确定的,则行为是不确定的。binary_op
不是联想的也不是交换的。
如果binary_op
中的任何元素或使任何迭代器无效。第一;最后,包括末端迭代器。
参数
first, last | - | the range of elements to apply the algorithm to |
---|---|---|
init | - | the initial value of the generalized sum |
policy | - | the execution policy to use. See execution policy for details. |
binary_op | - | binary FunctionObject that will be applied in unspecified order to the result of dereferencing the input iterators, the results of other binary_op and init. |
类型要求
-输入必须符合输入器的要求。
---。
-T必须符合可移动建筑的要求。和二进制[医]执行部分第28段,%2A第29%,二进制[医]执行部分第28段%2A首先,init%29,二进制[医]OP%28 init、init%29和二进制[医]执行部分第28段%2A首先,%2A第一%29必须转换为T。
返回值
广义和init
和*first
,,,*(first+1)
..。*(last-1)
过关binary_op
,,,
其中广义和GSUM%28 op,a
1,...a
N%29的定义如下:
- 如果N=1,a 一
- 如果N>1,OP%28 GSUM%28 OP,b
1,...,b
K%29,GSUM%28 OP,b
M,...,b
N%29%29
- b1,...,b
N可以是A1,...,an和
-1<K+1=M≤N
换句话说,reduce
表现得像std::accumulate
但范围的元素可以按任意顺序分组和重新排列。
复杂性
O%28最后-首%29binary_op
...
例外
带有名为ExecutionPolicy
报告错误如下:
- 如果执行作为算法一部分调用的函数,则引发异常
ExecutionPolicy
是其中之一标准政策,,,std::terminate
叫做。对于任何其他人ExecutionPolicy
,行为是由实现定义的。
- 如果算法不能分配内存,
std::bad_alloc
被扔了。
注记
如果范围是空的,init
被返回,未经修改。
例
减缩与平行比较std::accumulate
*
二次
#include <iostream>
#include <chrono>
#include <vector>
#include <numeric>
#include <execution>
int main()
{
std::vector<double> v(10'000'007, 0.5
{
auto t1 = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(
double result = std::accumulate(v.begin(), v.end(), 0.0
auto t2 = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(
std::chrono::duration<double, std::milli> ms = t2 - t1;
std::cout << std::fixed << "std::accumulate result " << result
<< " took " << ms.count() << " ms\n";
}
{
auto t1 = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(
double result = std::reduce(std::execution::par, v.begin(), v.end()
auto t2 = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(
std::chrono::duration<double, std::milli> ms = t2 - t1;
std::cout << "std::reduce result "
<< result << " took " << ms.count() << " ms\n";
}
}
二次
可能的产出:
二次
std::accumulate result 5000003.50000 took 12.7365 ms
std::reduce result 5000003.50000 took 5.06423 ms
二次
另见
accumulate | sums up a range of elements (function template) |
---|---|
transform | applies a function to a range of elements (function template) |
transform_reduce (C++17) | applies a functor, then reduces out of order (function template) |
© cppreference.com
在CreativeCommonsAttribution下授权-ShareAlike未移植许可v3.0。