JQuery 获取json数据$.getJSON方法的实例代码
前台部分:
代码如下:
function SelectProject() {
var a = new Array;
var r = window.showModalDialog('SelProject.aspx', a, "dialogWidth=1000px; dialogHeight=600px; resizable: yes"
if (typeof (r) != 'undefined') {
var arr = r.split(";"
$("#hidProjectInnerID").val(arr[0]
$("#txtProjectNo").val(arr[1]
$.getJSON("../Handler/GetProjectInfor.ashx", { key: "PaymentStatement", InnerID: $("#hidProjectInnerID").val() },
function (json) {
$("#labFinalCustomer").text(json.finalclient
$("#labOrderNo").text(json.orderno
var strDeviceTr = "";
$.each(json.workinghours, function (i, item) {
strDeviceTr += "<tr><td><lable name="infor"> " + item.description + "</lable> </td>";
strDeviceTr += "<td> </td>";
strDeviceTr += " <td><lable name="infor"> " + item.hoursdays + "</lable></td>";
strDeviceTr += "<td> 0.8</td>";
strDeviceTr += "<td><lable name="infor"> " + item.workinghour + " </lable></td>";
strDeviceTr += "<td> 0.8</td>";
strDeviceTr += "<td><lable name="infor"> " + item.workinghour + "</lable></td>";
strDeviceTr += "<td> </td>";
strDeviceTr += "</tr>";
}
$("#infor").append(strDeviceTr
}
}
}
ashx
代码如下:
string innerid = CommonClass.Request.GetRequest<string>("InnerID", ""
string key = CommonClass.Request.GetRequest<string>("key", ""
string result = "";
if (key == "StockOutApp" && innerid != "")
{
result = StockOutApp(innerid
context.Response.Write(result
}
else if (key == "PaymentStatement" && innerid != "")
{
result = PaymentStatement(innerid
context.Response.Write(result
}
#region 结算单信息
public string PaymentStatement(string _innerid)
{
try
{
string sql = @"select InnerID,pFinalClient,pOrderNo from se_ProjectMain where InnerID='" + _innerid + "'";
DataTable dt = SqlShift.GetDataTable(sql
if (!CommonClass.DTRow.CheckDtIsEmpty(dt))
{
StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder(
json.Append(""innerid":""+dt.Rows[0]["InnerID"].ToString()+"""
json.Append(","finalclient":"" + dt.Rows[0]["pFinalClient"].ToString() + """
json.Append(","orderno":"" + dt.Rows[0]["pOrderNo"].ToString() + """
json.Append(","workinghours":" + GetWorkingHours(_innerid)
return "{" + json.ToString().Trim(',') + "}";
}
else
{
return string.Empty;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
AppLog.Write("项目获取异常![异常信息:" + ex.Message + "]", AppLog.LogMessageType.Info
return string.Empty;
}
}
public string GetWorkingHours(string _innerid)
{
try
{
string sql = @"select InnerID, wDescription,wWorkingHour,wHours_Days from se_ProjectWorkingHour where wProjectID='" + _innerid + "'";
DataTable dt = SqlShift.GetDataTable(sql
if (!CommonClass.DTRow.CheckDtIsEmpty(dt))
{
StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder(
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
{
json.Append("{"
json.Append(""innerid":"" + dt.Rows[0]["InnerID"].ToString() + """
json.Append(","description":"" + dt.Rows[0]["wDescription"].ToString() + """
json.Append(","workinghour":"" + dt.Rows[0]["wWorkingHour"].ToString() + """
json.Append(","hoursdays":"" + dt.Rows[0]["wHours_Days"].ToString() + """
json.Append("},"
}
return "[" + json.ToString().Trim(',') + "]";
}
else
{
return string.Empty;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
AppLog.Write("项目获取异常![异常信息:" + ex.Message + "]", AppLog.LogMessageType.Info
return string.Empty;
}
}
#endregion
通过jquery的$.getJSON做一个跨域ajax请求试验
jquery提供了$.getJSON的方法,让我们可以实现跨域ajax请求,但jqueryAPI上的内容实在太少,如何用$.getJSON,请求网站应该返回怎样的数据库才能让$.getJSON获取到,下面就用一个实际例子来说明下。
后端是用php的,以下代码主要实现的一个功能就是提供一个预约登记的接口,需要传入的数据分别有:用户姓名、联系电话和地址
/*预约登记 执行 接口*/
代码如下:
/*预约登记 执行 接口*/
case "yuyue_interface":
$name = trim($_GET['name']
$phone = trim($_GET['phone']
$addr = trim($_GET['addr']
$dt = date("Y-m-d H:i:s"
$cb = $_GET['callback'];
if($name == "" || $name == NULL){
echo $cb."{code:".json_encode(1)."})";
}elseif($phone == "" || $phone == NULL){
echo $cb."{code:".json_encode(2)."})";
}elseif($addr == "" || $addr == NULL){
echo $cb."{code:".json_encode(3)."})";
}else{
$db->execute("insert into tb_yuyue (realname,telphone,danwei,dt,ischeck) values ('$name','$phone','$addr','$dt',0)"
echo $cb."{code:".json_encode(0)."})";
}
exit;
break;
接着就是前端的处理了
代码如下:
$(document).ready(function(){
//以下3个为预约登记需要的参数
var name = "name"; //varchar类型,长度最多为8位(4个汉字)
var phone = "phone"; //varchar类型,长度为11位
var addr = "addr"; //varchar类型,长度最多为500位(250个汉字)
$.getJSON("http://请求网站地址/data.php?ac=yuyue_interface&name="+name+"&phone="+phone+"&addr="+addr+"&callback=?", function(data){
if(data.code==1){
//自定义代码
alert("姓名不能为空"
}else if(data.code==2){
//自定义代码
alert("手机不能为空"
}else if(data.code==3){
//自定义代码
alert("所在单位不能为空"
}else{
//自定义代码
alert("预约成功"
}
}
}
需要注意的是,在后端php代码里,必须把传递进来的“ &callback=? ”也输出来,如:
代码如下:
$cb = $_GET['callback'];
echo $cb."{code:".json_encode(4)."})";
以上就是一个简单的$.getJSON试验,通过这个试验,我们可以学到如何用$.getJSON,也能学到如何做一个接口让别人跨域请求。