Math.sqrt

Math.sqrt

Math.sqrt() 函数返回一个数的平方根,即:

∀x≥0,Math.sqrt(x)=x=the uniquey≥0such thaty2=x\forall x \geq 0, \mathtt{Math.sqrt(x)} = \sqrt{x} = \text{the unique} \; y \geq 0 \; \text{such that} \; y^2 = x

语法

Math.sqrt(x)

参数

x一个数值。

返回值

给定数字的平方根。如果数字是负数,则返回NaN

描述

如果参数 number为负值,则 sqrt返回NaN

由于sqrt 是 Math 的静态方法,所以应该像这样使用:Math.sqrt(),而不是作为你创建的 Math 实例的方法。

示例

使用Math.sqrt()

Math.sqrt(9 // 3 Math.sqrt(2 // 1.414213562373095 Math.sqrt(1 // 1 Math.sqrt(0 // 0 Math.sqrt(-1 // NaN

规范

SpecificationStatusComment
ECMAScript 1st Edition (ECMA-262)StandardInitial definition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.0.
ECMAScript 5.1 (ECMA-262)The definition of 'Math.sqrt' in that specification.Standard
ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262)The definition of 'Math.sqrt' in that specification.Standard
ECMAScript Latest Draft (ECMA-262)The definition of 'Math.sqrt' in that specification.Draft

浏览器兼容性

FeatureChromeFirefoxEdgeInternet ExplorerOperaSafari
Basic Support(Yes)(Yes)(Yes)(Yes)(Yes)(Yes)

FeatureAndroidChrome for AndroidEdge mobileFirefox for AndroidIE mobileOpera AndroidiOS Safari
Basic Support(Yes)(Yes)(Yes)(Yes)(Yes)(Yes)(Yes)