C
数值 | Numerics

feupdateenv

feupdateenv

在头文件中定义
int feupdateenv(const fenv_t * envp);(自C99以来)

首先,记住当前浮点异常,然后从envp指向的对象(类似于fesetenv)恢复浮点环境,然后引发已保存的浮点异常。

这个功能可以用来结束早期调用feholdexcept所建立的不间断模式。

参数

envp-pointer to the object of type fenv_t set by an earlier call to feholdexcept or fegetenv or equal to FE_DFL_ENV

返回值

成功时为0,否则为非零。

#include <stdio.h> #include <fenv.h> #include <float.h> #pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS ON void show_fe_exceptions(void) { printf("current exceptions raised: " if(fetestexcept(FE_DIVBYZERO)) printf(" FE_DIVBYZERO" if(fetestexcept(FE_INEXACT)) printf(" FE_INEXACT" if(fetestexcept(FE_INVALID)) printf(" FE_INVALID" if(fetestexcept(FE_OVERFLOW)) printf(" FE_OVERFLOW" if(fetestexcept(FE_UNDERFLOW)) printf(" FE_UNDERFLOW" if(fetestexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT)==0) printf(" none" printf("\n" } double x2 (double x) /* times two */ { fenv_t curr_excepts; /* Save and clear current f-p environment. */ feholdexcept(&curr_excepts /* Raise inexact and overflow exceptions. */ printf("In x2(): x = %f\n", x=x*2.0 show_fe_exceptions( feclearexcept(FE_INEXACT /* hide inexact exception from caller */ /* Merge caller's exceptions (FE_INVALID) */ /* with remaining x2's exceptions (FE_OVERFLOW). */ feupdateenv(&curr_excepts return x; } int main(void) { feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT feraiseexcept(FE_INVALID /* some computation with invalid argument */ show_fe_exceptions( printf("x2(DBL_MAX) = %f\n", x2(DBL_MAX) show_fe_exceptions( return 0; }

输出:

current exceptions raised: FE_INVALID In x2(): x = inf current exceptions raised: FE_INEXACT FE_OVERFLOW x2(DBL_MAX) = inf current exceptions raised: FE_INVALID FE_OVERFLOW

参考

  • C11标准(ISO / IEC 9899:2011):

扩展内容

feholdexcept(C99)保存环境,清除所有状态标志并忽略所有将来的错误(功能)
fegetenvfesetenv(C99)保存或恢复当前的浮点环境(功能)
FE_DFL_ENV(C99)默认浮点环境(宏常量)

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